Recent comments in /f/science

FillsYourNiche OP t1_jdeteoc wrote

Journal article A robotic honeycomb for interaction with a honeybee colony.

Abstract:

>Robotic technologies have shown the capability to interact with living organisms and even to form integrated mixed societies composed of living and artificial agents. Biocompatible robots, incorporating sensing and actuation capable of generating and responding to relevant stimuli, can be a tool to study collective behaviors previously unattainable with traditional techniques. To investigate collective behaviors of the western honeybee (Apis mellifera), we designed a robotic system capable of observing and modulating the bee cluster using an array of thermal sensors and actuators. We initially integrated the system into a beehive populated with about 4000 bees for several months. The robotic system was able to observe the colony by continuously collecting spatiotemporal thermal profiles of the winter cluster. Furthermore, we found that our robotic device reliably modulated the superorganism’s response to dynamic thermal stimulation, influencing its spatiotemporal reorganization. In addition, after identifying the thermal collapse of a colony, we used the robotic system in a “life-support” mode via its thermal actuators. Ultimately, we demonstrated a robotic device capable of autonomous closed-loop interaction with a cluster comprising thousands of individual bees. Such biohybrid societies open the door to investigation of collective behaviors that necessitate observing and interacting with the animals within a complete social context, as well as for potential applications in augmenting the survivability of these pollinators crucial to our ecosystems and our food supply.

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dumpsterbaby2point0 t1_jdet4st wrote

I’m pretty sure I’ve never met a person with addiction issues that didn’t also have ADHD/ADD. If we could do better with diagnosis and holistic/family-based treatment for kids as young as possible, the positive impact could be astounding.

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lalalandland t1_jdepzg0 wrote

I am oversensitive to gluten. I get anxiety when I accidentally eat gluten. It's manifests as panic attack and after a while I become really fatigued. A few years ago I realized the cause of this an my life is so much better when I avoid gluten. Now I have much more energy and I don't have a constant lingering anxiety

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ddx-me t1_jdeppk0 wrote

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of cannabidiol (CBD) on type 4 Toll-like receptors (TLR4), glial cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines during the neuropathic pain induced by the chemotherapy agent paclitaxel (PTX), as well as the involvement of the endocannabinoid system in this process.

Methods: Male C57BL6 mice were subjected to PTX-induced neuropathic pain. To evaluate the involvement of the TLR4, glial cells and cannabinoid CB2 receptor, specific inhibitors or antagonists were intrathecally administered. The western blotting and immunofluorescence assay was performed to evaluate the spinal expression of TLR4, microglia, astrocytes and cannabinoid CB2 receptor. The levels of spinal pro-inflammatory cytokines and endocannabinoids were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis, respectively.

Key findings: CBD prevented PTX-induced neuropathic pain, and the cannabinoid CB2 receptor antagonist AM630 reversed this effect. In addition, CBD treatment inhibited the spinal expression of TLR4 and Iba1 in mice with neuropathic pain. CBD also increased spinal levels of endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and reduced levels of cytokines in mice with neuropathic pain.

Conclusions: CBD was efficient in preventing PTX-induced neuropathic pain, and this effect may involve inhibition of the TLR4 on microglia spinal with activation of the endocannabinoid system.

Keywords: cannabidiol; glial cells; neuropathic pain; pro-inflammatory cytokines.

My commentary - while encouraging, rats can't really tell us if they're having pain. Will need to test CBD versus a placebo in randomized trial to truly see if there is actual pain relief clinically.

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Cannonballbmx t1_jdemen7 wrote

Interesting fact, you can actually have a migraine in your stomach. My son has had stomach issues we’ve been trying to address with his doctor and this is one of the things we tried to control with a certain medication.

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slickhedstrong t1_jdel1y2 wrote

i always assumed it was because the neurons in your gut work in tandem with the neuron in your brain. the guy has the second most amount of neurons in the body.

in my mind that's why we get "gut feelings" and would explain butterflies and why we thought love was any abdomen thing rather than a brain thing

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roodeeMental t1_jdekrzw wrote

So yes, for a lot of things. CBD works on your CB2 receptors, which your peripheral nervous is loaded in. CB1 are mainly in the central nervous system, and loaded around places like you hippocampus in humans, which THC clings to. In other animals its different, so you'll find weed will mess with co-ordination a lot more. I personally for my condition need the whole package, and not just CBD

CBD is more like a muscle relaxant when soley used.

At least this is what I remember reading a while back

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veltcardio2 t1_jdejmko wrote

Oncologist here. This is a phase 1 trial, it can’t assess efficacy, there is no comparator here. Phase 1 trial exist to asses optimal dosage and safety, side effects, etc. Before it reaches a phase 3 trial (where it would be compared against another established therapy), it needs more testing. It’s too early to even know if it works and even it’s side effects, but it looks like something that should be further studied.

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Narcan9 t1_jdeifvc wrote

The addiction system must have been an evolutionary Advantage for it to be so prevalent today. I suspect it has to do with something like thrill seeking and impulsiveness making for better warriors and increasing the chance of surviving deadly conflicts.

Those traits may not be as well suited for a more peaceful, agrarian society.

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